Essay about The Role of Women in the Epic of Gilgamesh

What if women ruled the world? The question does not seem so strange today as it may have back in 2500 B.C.E., an age when people tell stories of the Great King of Uruk--Gilgamesh. Although the story of â€Å"Gilgamesh† revolves around themes of masculinity and brotherhood--with its male prerogative, its composers develop several strong female characters which suggest women have great influence in a male-dominated, Mesopotamian society. The first female character that influences a man is the prostitute. She is left at the spring by the hunter so that she can sleep with Enkidu and make the other animals abandon him. According to the tale, Enkidu acts like an animal. Nonetheless he is drawn to the prostitute. She is wise and knows the nature†¦show more content†¦She pleads with Shamash the sun and moon god on her son’s behalf. She also adopts Enkidu and calls on the gods to protect him, but she places a charm on his neck and calls for Enkidu to protect his friend—Gilgamesh. This invocation eventually damns Enkindu and saves her son as they go on the quest to fight Humbaba and later the bull of heaven. Ninsun’s influence with the gods shields her son from death but sacrifices Enkindu. Enkindu realizes his fate as he lies on his death bed; â€Å"The gods have said that one of us must die†¦. .Enlil said I must die, for you are two-thirds god and should not die. . . I know they ha ve chosen me† (Mason 46). Ninsun does everything to protect her son, even if it means influencing the gods and sacrificing Enkidu. Another female that influences her man is Utnapishtim’s wife. She is a lessor character who lives with the wise man of Shurupak. She intercedes with her husband when Gilgamesh comes to him for the answer to eternal life. Utnapishtim tells him the story of the flood but Gilgamesh, overcome with tiredness from his journey, falls asleep. Utnapishtim is angered that Gilgamesh cannot stay awake. At this point his wife intercedes for Gilgamesh asking her husband to wake him so he can go back to his home. Instead, Utnapishtim tells her to bake a loaf of bread for each day Gilgamesh sleeps. Eventually Utnapishtim’s wife encourages him to have mercy on Gilgamesh; â€Å"His wife whispered to him; saying: He has come so far. HaveShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Women In The Epic Of Gilgamesh1189 Words   |  5 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh follows a tale of two brothers tasked with defeating an all-powerful beast, yet they aren’t the most important characters in this story . Without their wisdom and guidance, Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s journey would have ended a lot sooner, and Gilgamesh would have still rampaged in Uruk, never bringing peace to those who were below him. Aruru, Shamhat, Ninsun, Ishtar, Siduri, and Utanapishtim’s wife all contribute to Gilgamesh’s journey, and in the end, provide Gilgamesh with theRead MoreThe role of women in The Epic of Gilgamesh1552 Words   |  7 PagesThe role of women is a very important topic in The Epic of Gilgamesh, and various women are chosen to represent various aspects of the mesopotamian conception of women. In the ancient times males were inessential to the preservation of life. The Epic of Gilgamesh shows how the inability of males to give birth causes a sense of despair and alienation. While the representation of women might seem confusing at first with its wide range of traits, the epic tries to demonstrate all aspects of womenRead More The Role of Women in The Epic of Gilgamesh Essay799 Words   |  4 Pagesstarts off with Gilgamesh, the King of Uruk, who is one third man and two thirds god. This story is about a mans quest for immortality in addition to the importance of boundaries between the realms of animal, man and gods. Women symbolize the importance of locative boundaries in the text. These boundaries are set by the harlot Shamhat, Ishtar, Siduri, the tavern keeper, Ninsun and Utanapishtims wife. By giving women this role of wisdom and boundary enforcement, The Epic of Gilgamesh reflects how MesopotamianRead MoreEssay on The Role of Women in the Epic of Gilgamesh436 Words   |  2 PagesThe Role of the Women in the Epic of Gilgamesh Stories reflect and mirror culture. Some writers write about how things currently are in their own society and the position that certain people hold in that society. It is because of that kind of thought and style of writing that a reader can learn and in some ways better understand the hierarchical position of peoples in a society at a particular time in history. In ancient Mesopotamia, women had fewer privileges and rights then the men. DespiteRead More Role of Women in The Epic of Gilgamesh Essay959 Words   |  4 Pages2700 years ago there lived a king by the name of Gilgamesh who ruled the city of Uruk in Mesopotamia now known to us as modern day Iraq. Parts of his life are written on clay tablets believed to be the oldest existing written story of a man’s life. (XI). â€Å"The epic of Gilgamesh†, is the story of his quest for eternal life. In this paper I will be writing about the influence that the women in his life have played in his quest. The women are, Shamhat, Ninsun, Ishtar, and, â€Å"The tavernRead MoreRoles Of Gilegosh And The Power Of Women In Gilgamesh1440 Words   |  6 Pagesmen over women varied greatly, with women typically being in the position of less power and influence. Although women seem to play a less apparent role, women are essential for both the continuation of life and the nurturing of the future, signifying that the power of women is very potent. The women of Gilgamesh are goddesses, priestesses and a variety of other roles, each with their own set of skills, guide Gilgamesh throughout the epic. Despite the perception of some scholars that the women of GilgameshRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh : The Struggle For Women1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe struggle for women to play a significant role in history can be traced from the ancient Mesopotamians to the 1900’s. There has been a continuous battle for women to gain equal rights legally and to be treated equally in all aspects of life. The Epic of Gilgamesh contains some of the oldest recorded accounts of the roles of women and their importance in a functional society. Women have been viewed as anything from goddesses to unwanted servants throughout history, regardless of a variety of changesRead MoreGender Inequality In Gilgamesh Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pageshas always been a gender inequality separating the roles and power of men from women. Most societies were patriarchal, emphasizing male dominance in society and directing women towards a more idle role so that they were more ornamental than influential. Through this gender division, women would take on the less powerful role as a nurturing mother, or caring wife over and over again in several ancient societies up to modern day societies. In Gilgamesh, male characters are emphasized much more thanRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh By William Shakespeare876 Words   |  4 Pagesstory, known as the world’s oldest written tale, is The Epic of Gil gamesh. This poem happens to be from that very time period in Mesopotamia and it clearly exhibits the values and views of the people from that era. It achieves this through Gilgamesh’s behavior at the beginning of the tale, the way in which women are perceived, and the heavy role played by the gods throughout the entirety of the epic. The first way in which The Epic of Gilgamesh succeeds in portraying the ideals and principles ofRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh By Andrew George And Monkey Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesexasperating. Women who express their sexual sides are viewed as loose, disrespectful to themselves, or despicable. People often forget that women can be powerful and sexual beings. Women in society, nowadays and even three thousand years ago have always dealt with these problems simply because they are not male. A woman could show complete class, intelligence, and ambition and portray herself to be a powerful or even sexual being and she would still be given a hard time. The Epic of Gilgamesh translated

essay on dickins journey to niagra - 3989 Words

Dickens felt transported by the sublimity of Niagara Falls when he visited it on his 1842 journey to the United States and Canada. In a letter to Forster (26 April 1842), he said of Horseshoe Falls (the Canadian side of Niagara) that It would be hard for a man to stand nearer God than he does there (Letters 3: 210). Dickens proceeds to effuse over the beauty and majesty of the falls in a passage that forms the chief part of his description of his experience in American Notes, although the letter actually offers the superior account: There was a bright rainbow at my feet; and from that I looked up to --great Heaven! To what a fall of bright green water! The broad, deep, mighty stream seems to die in the act of falling; and, from†¦show more content†¦It is the never-ending presence of great volumes of spray that leads to the ever-present rainbows in descriptions and paintings of the falls, such as Frederic Churchs famous 1857 painting, Niagara. The rainbows naturally heighten the spiritual effect of the falls as they are the perfect image of a bridge between earth and heaven and are the symbol of Gods covenant with man in the flood story in Genesis. They are also a striking conjunction of energy (light) and matter (water particles) and as such are a powerful metaphor for the presence of the divine on earth. It is the rainbows that seem to move Dickens the most on his second visit to Niagara in 1868, a quarter of a century after his first visit, a trip he took purely for pleasure. As he wrote to Forster on March 16, 1868: The majestic valley below the Falls, so seen through the vast cloud of spray, was made of rainbow. The high banks, the riven rocks, the forests, the bridge, the buildings, the air, the sky, were all made of rainbow. Nothing in Turners finest water-colour drawings, done in his greatest day, is so ethereal, so imaginative, so gorgeous in colour, as what I then beheld. I seemed to be lifted from the earth and to be looking into Heaven. What I once said to you, as I witnessed the scene five and twenty years ago,

Rural Tourism Free Essays

Villages are abundant in refreshing greenery, openness, fresh natural airs, pastoral beauty, and touching and winsome rustic simplicity. Far away from the hustle and bustle of congested cities’ life, and polluted air ambience, villages offer fresh comforting breezes, lavish openness, and pleasant soothing solitude. Thus, the village tourism is an expedient means of spending your holidays peacefully, in solitude, or in interacting with candid villagers. We will write a custom essay sample on Rural Tourism or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘Rural Tourism’ covers â€Å"a range of activities provided by farmers and rural people to attract tourists to their area in order to generate extra income for their business. Any form of tourism that showcases the rural life, art, culture and heritage at rural locations, thereby benefiting the local community economically and socially as well as enabling interaction between the tourists and the locals for a more enriching tourism experience can be termed as rural tourism. Rural tourism is essentially an activity which takes place in the countryside. It is multi-faceted and may entail farm/agricultural tourism, cultural tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, and eco-tourism. Segmentation and Target Market Selection Tourists carry different images of their destinations, and their motives to go there vary. They are heterogeneous in nature. Hence, we have basically divided the entire market into Rural and Urban Population of India and have mainly targeted the Upper Middle Class and the Affluent Class customers of the urban areas. The reason for targeting this segment was that these classes of people usually go for holidays to hill stations, beaches or to foreign destinations. Hence we have something new and distinct to offer them, a holiday in a village offering them a overall new experience far away from the hustle and bustle of congested cities’ life, and polluted air ambience, in villages offer fresh comforting breezes, lavish openness, and pleasant soothing solitude and accommodating them in our own resorts to ensure their comfortibility and convenience. Positioning Statement It is the only tour and travels organization that takes you in the â€Å"In the lap of countryside, while in the lap of luxury†. We offer our guests attractive tour packages to various destinations in rural India, by offering them a memorable stay in the villages in our own resorts and giving them a true exciting yet peaceful holiday experience. Marketing Mix Product Mix: We are selling high end hospitality services to our guests in India’s rural areas, attracting them towards the village life of the major population of the country. The Whistling Woods resorts will be equipped with luxury cottages, similar to a village settlement for a more personalised feel of the village atmosphere. Also facilities like recreation hall, outdoor landscaped leisure zones will be provided. The rooms will have all the basic amenities and services that will make the guests comfortable. The facilities like airport transfers, ample parking space, and transportation for the sightseeing, etc will be provided. Different packages made available to the guests by Whistling Woods: Tariff Plan: For guests choosing to stay for the preset period in the hotel. Tour Package: For a large number of travellers. Customised Holiday Plan: Shaped according to the guest demands to suit their needs. Camping: Special camping programs designed only for school and colleges students or families. Festive Offers: Packages for guests specially designed to be a part of the local festivals followed at the respective locations. Membership Offers: Where people can make the use of the hotel services for a particular period by paying an annual subscription fees. Corporate Programs: Specially designed for the corporate people to facilitate their corporate activities in a different ways. How to cite Rural Tourism, Essay examples

Dementia in Australia for Memory- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theDementia in Australiafor Perception and Memory. Answer: Introduction Dementia refers to a syndrome that is characterized by the impairment of the functions of the brain including cognitive skills, personality, language, perception, and memory (World Health Organization, 2012). Dementia should not be understood as a natural part of aging although this condition became more prevalent and shared with advancement with age (Alzheimer's Association, 2013). Therefore, mostly dementia affects older individuals. The most prominent consequence of the aging population among the Australian people is the increase in the number of persons with dementia (Prince, Bryce, Albanese, Wimo, Ribeiro Ferri, 2013). In Australia, Dementia is a major health problem that has profound health consequences and reduces the quality of living for individuals with the condition as well as their friends and family. Dementia is prevalent among persons aged 65 years and above. Sixty-five percent of those diagnosed with dementia are older women who live in the community (Alzheimer's Asso ciation, 2013). The Indigenous persons have higher rates of dementia than the other Australians. In the Aboriginal communities of Australia, dementia prevalence is almost five to six times that of the general public. Dementia has remained a health priority in Australia since the year 2012. The old people diagnosed with dementia are widespread in the community, hospitals and residential care. Dementia poses a serious challenge to health, social policy as well as the aged (Brodaty Cumming, 2010). In Australia, dementia is the fourth leading cause of death and the third cause of the burden of disability. Persons with dementia rely deeply on the health and aged care services. This is because this individual, mostly women from the Aboriginal communities have other health problems hence the need for high health care. Various factors have led to the increased cases of dementia among the Australian population. These factors include poverty and lack of early medical intervention (Ambrose, P aul Hausdorff, 2013). How Poverty Impacts on Dementia The early exposure in life to the various unfavorable conditions that are related to poverty reduces the longevity for persons in the various developing countries. The conditions that are associated with poverty include infectious diseases, prenatal stress, and malnutrition (Wimo, Jnsson, Bond, Prince, Winblad International, 2013). These poverty-related conditions and the increasing age are the risk factors for dementia worldwide. The Alzheimers society approximates that close to seventy-one percent of dementia patients in the year 2050 will be from the weak middle-income states. In these low-income countries, the ratio of the dependents to non-dependents will rise than the rich countries. Poverty and low income among poor people leads to the lack of early diagnosis and treatment of dementia. The lack of access to medical care due to poverty makes the condition deteriorate faster. Poverty in the developing countries has also led to the lack of resources required for the research tha t is needed for management and reduction of dementia (Nay, Bauer, Fetherstonhaugh, Moyle, Tarzia McAuliffe, 2015). The World Health Organization states that dementia do not only affect the individual, but it also impacts and changes even the lives of other family members. Dementia is a very costly condition regarding health, social and economic dimensions. The need for the long-term care for persons with dementia strains the social and health systems as well as budgets. The cost of care for the individuals with dementia drives many families below the poverty line (Alzheimer's Association, 2013). The Australian government among other government have committed funding and programs to help the poor persons who have dementia. Poverty restricts the dietary requirements that are needed by individuals with dementia (Arkles, Jackson Pulver, Robertson, Draper, Chalkley Broe, 2010). The nutritional risk increases in poor, older adults who are unable to meet the dietary requirements that are necessary to improve the working of the brain as well as reduce the risk of dementia. The low risk of dementia in th e developed countries is due to the adherence of the dietary requirements of the brain that is only affordable to the rich. Various diets rich in fiber, fruits, and vegetables increase the well-being of humans and reduces the development of the pathological processes which are characteristic of neurodegenerative disorders. Poverty among various governments has made it hard for the government to educate and sensitize the citizens on the different ways of prevention and management of dementia (Hutchinson, Roberts, Daly, Bulsara Kurrle, 2016). The Social Determinants of Dementia The story of Wilson is an inspiration to many (YouTube-Living with dementia, (Sep 25, 2013). Wilson was diagnosed with dementia by the Alzheimers Society and died at age of sixty six after living with dementia for ten years. The family members believes that Wilsons diagnosis has not changed him much and they are happy with the course of treatment (YouTube-Living with dementia, (Sep 25, 2013). There are various therapeutics that are designed for the enhancement of cognition and memory in the Alzheimer Patients as seen in Wilsons case. The therapeutic agents have limited efficacy, but their introduction has shone a new light on the field. From the video of Wilson, we see that the medication has enabled him to live almost a normal life as they improve the quality of life hence his social life has not changed much. Therefore, it is crucial to have a look at the past or understand the present and gain insight into the future through understanding of societal and cultural values (Willis E lmer, 2011). In the past few years, there have been substantial developments in the understanding of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of the Alzheimers disease and the other related disorders (Willis Elmer, 2011). The prevalence of dementia is about three percent. The social determinants of dementia are factors that include male sex, rising age, better socioeconomic status and presence of preceding involvement in the family decision making as seen in Wilsons case since the family members are fully involved in his life and dementia management (Smith, Flicker, Dwyer, Atkinson, Almeida, Lautenschlager LoGiudice, 2010). The family history, genetics, and heredity play a crucial role in determining a persons possibility of developing various types of dementia therefore, Wilsons family is at a high risk of developing dementia hence early detection and treatment of all the family members with signs and symptoms of dementia. There are some types of dementia that cannot be attributed to the environment or the lifestyle factors. Therefore, the risk reduction is not a guarantee of a persons prevention but the patient and family should strive to reduce these risks through involvement in the social policies (Bradshaw, 2015). This experience therefore will fit the principles of a safe culture as well as those of person centered care. However, the risk reduction has a crucial role at the population level, and this level represents the effective method to decrease the occurrence and the societal impact of dementia. These social risk factors include diabetes prevalence, physical inactivity depression, midlife hypertension, smoking, cognitive inactivity and midlife obesity (Barnes Yaffe, 2011). In the political aspect, the Australian government has invested adequately in the management and prevention of dementia through the formulation of favorable policies and funding. Australia has been named the world leader in fighting dementia through risk reduction (Radley Bell, 2011). From the story of Wilson, it is evident that the government has subsidized the medication for dementia and that there are policies to cater for old people with dementia (YouTube-Living with dementia, (Sep 25, 2013). The Australian government initiated and is funding the Your Brain Matters program which is the number one publicly funded program aimed at preventing dementia. This program is delivered via the Australias Alzheimers Federation. The Your Brain Matters directs individuals on the ways of looking after the health of their brain based on the lifestyle factors as well as modifiable health factors that are associated with the risk of dementia development (Smith et al. 2010). The Australian governm ent has also introduced other forms of passing information to the general public about dementia, for instance use of artwork. Illnesses are at the intersection of medicine, art and social action. The artwork tells us about the illness experience and are used to claim for social justice (Radley Bell, 2011). Health Services and Australian Healthcare System The National Health Care Reform has developed various health promotion principles that shape the health and the aged care system offering long term and continuing care. The commission argues that the treatment of dementia should be people and family centered (Louviere Flynn, 2010). The health system is supposed to be responsive to the persons cultural diversity as well as the various preferences. The equality principle ensures that the health care services in Australia are accessible to all the citizens based on the individual health needs and not the ability to pay for the services according to the fundamentals of nursing (Crisp, Douglas, Rebeiro, Waters, 2017). The principle of shared responsibility helps in the health promotion as all the Australians are held responsible for the health and the success of the various health systems. The consumers and the family should decide on the health system while the driver should communicate clearly and enable the customer to understand the choices that are available (Louviere Flynn, 2010). The management of dementia should strengthen the prevention and wellness as all Australians try to understand dementia and work towards health improvement. The services provided by various health facilities should be worth the amount of money invested for that purpose (Adams, 2001). The government takes the long term view through strategic planning and ensures that the acute does not crowd out the attention and the planning meant for long term management of dementia. Health promotion encourages transparency and accountability through transparency into the government funding. The models predominating in the Australian health care system for dementia include the two models which include; Person-Centered Care and the Palliative Care (Downs Bowers, 2014). The palliative care in dementia ensures that life is affirmed, treatment of distressing symptoms in treatment and maintaining of the quality of life and the primary care should be biological, social, spiritual and psychological. Person -Centered care calls for dementia management by following individual needs (Crisp Taylor, 2008). The provision of the various health services should revolve around the health requirements and needs of the patient. Cultural Safety and the Person-Centered Care The cultural safety refers to the various experiences of the individual who is receiving the medical care. Cultural safety is similar to the clinical safety which allows the patient to feel secure in the medical care interactions (Carel, 2008). The Nursing and the Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) contains the standards of practice that are set by the health practitioner Regulatory National Law (Scanlon, Cashin, Watson Bryce, 2012). The NMBA controls the practice of the nurses and the midwifery in Australia whose role is to protect the public. The NMBA develops the registration standards, the professional codes which include; patient privacy, autonomy, informed consent, equality, confidentiality and fairness (Sheedy Whitter, 2013). There are also various guidelines and the standards for the practice that establish the different requirements for the nursing and the safe practices of the nurses and also the midwives in the Australian population. The standards set helps in better ma nagement of the patient and maintaining patient confidentiality (Bernoth, Dietsch, Burmeister Schwartz, 2014). However, these standards are very high for some nurses and midwives in Australia to maintain. The inability of these health practitioners to meet the high standards that are set reduces their full involvement in the management of the patients. The code of ethics contained in the NBA 2008, state the ethical framework which each employee must follow. The code of conduct include: ethical standards, provisions for the compliance with the applicable law, fairness, equality, employment practices and contract termination in case of failure to comply with these code of conducts (Sheedy Whitter, 2013). These codes of conduct sometimes are too demanding hence they underpin the nursing care as the nurses proceeds with care to avoid carelessness. Nurses and midwives have been taken to court or even dismissed from work due to failure to comply with these set code of conduct even though they may have acted in the best interests of the patient (Sheedy Whitter, 2013). These restrictions leads to slower and poor service delivery as the nurses and the midwives are limited on the actions they can take. Although these code of conducts are meant to safeguard the wellbeing of the patient, sometimes they act as barriers to service delivery hen ce leading to reduced outcomes. Some of these code of conduct include; the provision that the suppliers will conduct their business according to the highest ethical behavior which occasionally limits the decision making capabilities of the nurses and midwives. Most of the cultural values and principles in the Australian health system becomes barriers to the social safety and the Consumer-centered medical care in the nursing practices (Crisp Taylor, 2008). Conclusion There is the need to formulate flexible codes of ethics and practice standards that offer the nurse a wide range of options before choosing a particular option. This will enable the nurses to take appropriate actions that are required for the betterment of the patients with dementia. Management of dementia depends on the whole society as each individual has a role to play in taking care of the elderly population to reduce dementia or reduce the risks that are associated with dementia (Walker, 2003). The government should be more involved in the eradication of dementia through the building of aged homes where the elderly can be treated and managed. The government needs to offer mass education on the management of dementia, the control, and prevention. The management of the patient should be evidence-based so that all the needs of the patient are met (Walker, 2003). Medication and other therapeutic interventions that help in the management of patient with dementia should be available a s well as affordable to all citizens to ensure reduction and elimination of dementia. This can be achieved by the government lowering tax on medications used for treatment of dementia so that the poor elderly individuals can access these medication to improve the quality of life. References Adams, T. (2001). The conversational and discursive construction of community psychiatric nursing for chronically confused people and their families. Nursing Inquiry, 8(2), 98-107. Alzheimer's Association. (2013). 2013 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures. Alzheimer's dementia, 9(2), 208-245. Ambrose, A. F., Paul, G., Hausdorff, J. M. (2013). Risk factors for falls among older adults: a review of the literature. Maturitas, 75(1), 51-61. Arkles, R., Jackson Pulver, L., Robertson, H., Draper, B., Chalkley, S., Broe, A. (2010). Ageing, cognition and dementia in Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples: a life cycle approach 34-56 Australian Nursing Midwifery Federation. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://anmf.org.au/pages/climate-change Barnes, D. E., Yaffe, K. (2011). The projected effect of risk factor reduction on Alzheimer's disease prevalence. The Lancet Neurology, 10(9), 819-828. Bernoth, M., Dietsch, E., Burmeister, O. K., Schwartz, M. (2014). Information management in aged care: cases of confidentiality and elder abuse. Journal of business ethics, 122(3), 453-460. Bradshaw, A. (2015). Shaping the future of nursing: developing an appraisal framework for public engagement with nursing policy reports. Nursing Inquiry, 22(1), 7483. doi:10.1111/nin.12072 Brodaty, H., Cumming, A. (2010). Dementia services in Australia. International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 25(9), 887-995. Carel, H. (2008). Illness (the Art of Living). Durham: Acumen Publishing. Consumer expectations and health care in Australia. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://ahha.asn.au/system/files/docs/publications/deeble_issues_brief_nlcg-3_consumer_expectations_and_healthcare_in_australia.pdf Crisp, J., Taylor, C. (2008). Potter and Perry's fundamentals of nursing. Elsevier Australia. Crisp, J., Douglas, C., Rebeiro, G., Waters, D. (Eds.). (2017a). Potter Perrys fundamentals of nursing (5e?; Australia and New Zealand edition). Chatswood, NSW: Elsevier Australia (a division of Reed International Books Australia Pty Ltd.). Downs, M., Bowers, B. (2014). Excellence in dementia care: Research into practice. McGraw-Hill Education (UK) 111-132 Hughes, J. C. (2011). Thinking through dementia. Oxford University Press. Hutchinson, K., Roberts, C., Daly, M., Bulsara, C., Kurrle, S. (2016). Empowerment of young people who have a parent living with dementia: a social model perspective. International Psychogeriatrics, 28(04), 657-668. Living with dementia, (Sep 25, 2013). Living with dementia-the Wilsons' story - Alzheimer's Society [Video file]. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YZDJlcyq-4/ Louviere, J. J., Flynn, T. N. (2010). Using best-worst scaling choice experiments to measure public perceptions and preferences for healthcare reform in Australia. The Patient: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, 3(4), 275-283. Nay, R., Bauer, M., Fetherstonhaugh, D., Moyle, W., Tarzia, L., McAuliffe, L. (2015). Social participation and family carers of people living with dementia in Australia. Health social care in the community, 23(5), 550-558. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Professional standards. (n.d.-a). Retrieved from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards.aspx Prince, M., Bryce, R., Albanese, E., Wimo, A., Ribeiro, W., Ferri, C. P. (2013). The global prevalence of dementia: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Alzheimer's Dementia, 9(1), 63-75. Radley, A., Bell, S. E. (2011). Another way of knowing: Art, disease and illness experience. Scanlon, A., Cashin, A., Watson, N., Bryce, J. (2012). Advanced nursing practice hours as part of endorsement requirements for nurse practitioners in Australia: A definitional conundrum. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 24(11), 649-659. Sheedy, C. K., Whitter, M. (2013). Guiding principles and elements of recovery-oriented systems of care: What do we know from the research?. Journal of Drug Addiction, Education, and Eradication, 9(4), 225. Smith, B. J., Ali, S., Quach, H. (2014). Public knowledge and beliefs about dementia risk reduction: a national survey of Australians. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 661. Smith, K., Flicker, L., Dwyer, A., Atkinson, D., Almeida, O. P., Lautenschlager, N. T., LoGiudice, D. (2010). Factors associated with dementia in Aboriginal Australians. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44(10), 888-893. Walker, K. (2003). Why evidence-based practice now?: a polemic. Nursing Inquiry, 10(3), 145155. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1800.2003.00179.x Willis, K., Elmer, S. (2011). Society, culture and health: an introduction to sociology for nurses (2nd ed). South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press. Wimo, A., Jnsson, L., Bond, J., Prince, M., Winblad, B., International, A. D. (2013). The worldwide economic impact of dementia 2010. Alzheimer's Dementia, 9(1), 1-11. World Health Organization. (2012). Dementia: a public health priority. World Health Organization.

Tourism Role in Economic Development

In this paper, there is going to be a discussion about tourism and economic development. Different sources of information are going to be considered. Several examples from different parts of the world about tourism and economic development are going to be presented.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Tourism Role in Economic Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The last paragraph of the paper will give a conclusion of the paper in which a summary of the main points in the discussion is going be presented. The tourism sector is a very important sector in the world economy and serves as one of the significant sources of income for the developed as well as developing nations. This sector involves huge investment and great planning (Rahmatnia, Vejdan and Eskandarpour 139). Tourism has been found to greatly contribute towards economic development. It is pointed out that this sector is the world’s largest sector and creates the largest number of jobs within the national as well as regional economies. According to Aliqah, research undertaken in the recent past indicates that it was projected that by the year 2000, the tourism sector would generate both in a direct and in an indirect manner, 11.7 percent of the gross domestic product and about two hundred million jobs in the global economy (Aliqah 173). In the same regard, the projected figures for the year 2010 stood at 11.7 percent of GDP and 255 million jobs respectively (Aliqah 173). It is reported that the jobs which are generated by the tourism sector â€Å"are spread across the economy in retail, construction, manufacturing and telecommunications as well as directly in travel and tourism companies† (Aliqah 173). Job creation facilitated by the tourism sector through the direct means involve creating these opportunities within the sector itself and this includes such activities as tourists guidance, offering securi ty to tourists, and transportation and travel among other similar activities.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Indirect creation of job opportunities involves job creation of jobs in other sectors which engages in supplying the tourism sector with the basic needs such as foods and health care. Studies conducted indicate that the average of having creation of direct jobs in the hotel industry â€Å"was between 0.5 – 1 job opportunities for every room in the hotels’ rooms and the average increased in low incomes countries was about 1.5 or more† (Aliqah 178). According to Aliqah, who undertook a study about tourism in Jordan, considering the ratio of costs for job creation in the tourism sector to other economic activities, there is no comprehensive data that is available about the countries in the Arab World; however, some of the studies in other p arts of the world give assurance that the cost incurred in the creation of a job in the tourism sector is less than the cost of creating a job in any of the traditional sectors (Aliqah 178). In Aliqah study, which was concerned with tourism in Jordan, it was found out that the government of this country looks for ways of developing employment in this sector by coming up with development plans as well as having international cooperation with â€Å"the International Funds† or IF and â€Å"international organizations to invest in the tourism sector, specifically in the tourism locations like Aqaba and Dead Sea† (Aliqah 178). In such places, the investors can get to take joy in â€Å"wide free taxes†, in the ability to engage in exchanging their entire capitals, and â€Å"the foreign ownership one hundred percent in the tourism sector† (Aliqah 178). It is pointed out that, in the present day, a large number of countries depend on the tourism sector for econom ic development since this sector is currently among the world’s largest sectors and also among the sectors that are realizing rapid growth (â€Å"Tourism, instrument of economic development† 1). It is reported that in the publications presented recently by the â€Å"United Nation World Tourism Organization† – UNWTO, it was revealed that â€Å"International tourism grew by almost 5% in the first half of 2011, totaling to a new record of 440 million arrivals† (â€Å"Tourism, instrument of economic development† 1).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Tourism Role in Economic Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The results give a confirmation that, despite many challenges, the international tourism goes on â€Å"to consolidate the return to growth initiated in 2010† (â€Å"Tourism, instrument of economic development† 1). In the course of the last decade of the twentieth century, the African continent witnessed an increase in the number of tourist arrivals to about 10.6 million from 8.4 million â€Å"and receipts growth from 2.3 billion to 3.7 billion† (â€Å"Tourism, instrument of economic development† 1). For a large number of nations that have high arrivals of tourists, their governments had come to a realization of the role that can be played by tourism in the nation’s economic development, but still there were other nations that could not realize this role 9â€Å"Tourism, instrument of economic development† 1). Some of the countries in Africa still tend to consider tourism as an entertainment tool and not as an instrument that can be used in realizing economic development. This is the reason why such countries have sidelined tourism in their development plans (â€Å"Tourism, instrument of economic development† 1). Perhaps one on the good examples of the countries where tourism has contr ibuted to economic development to a great level is South Africa. This country is among the holiday destinations that at are growing at the fastest rate. South Africa is known for â€Å"its scenic beauty, magnificent outdoors, sunny climate and cultural diversity† (â€Å"Trade, Exports and Investment† 1). It has been found out that tourism plays a major role in South Africa’s economic development (â€Å"Trade, Exports and Investment† 1). Basing on the â€Å"World Travel and Tourism Council† report, the contribution that tourism makes to the economy of South Africa increased by abpuitR17 billion in the period between year 2008 and2009 and this led to an increase in the gross domestic product (WTTC 10).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The statistics based on the tourism sector give an indication of an increase in revenue of up to six percent from the â€Å"foreign air markets† (â€Å"Trade, Exports and Investment† 1). Moreover, beginning form the year 2007, there has been an increase in the total employment of about six percent (â€Å"Trade, Exports and Investment† 1). Having over two hundred nations across the world and resources that are limited, â€Å"South Africa Tourism† has made a decision to put focus on those markets from where there is a high likelihood to receive returns within the medium to short term (â€Å"Trade, Exports and Investment† 1). This nation’s latest portfolio review of 2008 – 2010 gives an indication of â€Å"the U.S, the U.K, Australia, India, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Botswana, Nigeria, Kenya, and the domestic markets as the core markets† (â€Å"Trade, Exports and Investment† 1). It is reported that in the year 2008, â€Å"the nine core markets accounted for 55 percent of air arrivals and 6.1 percent of foreign direct spend†¦most of the other regions fall under either investment, tactical or watch-list markets† (â€Å"Trade, Exports and Investment† 1). It can actually be seen that tourism in South Africa is doing well as compared to the rest of priority sectors. This sector is normally referred to as â€Å"the new gold of the South African economy† (â€Å"Trade, Exports and Investment† 1) because of what has been discussed above and also due to the fact that the â€Å"total direct spend of the tourists has overtaken gold foreign exchange earnings† (â€Å"Trade, Exports and Investment† 1). The situation is different when such a country as Nigeria is considered. It is reported that the government of Nigeria is among the African nations’ governments that still consider tourism as an entertainment instrument and not as a means by which economic development can be realized (Tourism, instrument of economic development 1). The people charged with the responsibility of setting up the economic policies in this country did not consider any potentials that tourism has and no pronouncements have been made in regard to what positive impacts tourism can have to the economy of this country (â€Å"Tourism, instrument of economic development† 1). In an interview conducted last year (2011) with Nigeria’s Minister of â€Å"Culture and Tourism†, the minister pointed out that the greatest economy in Sub-Saharan Africa â€Å"is driven by tourism which is the greatest contributor to GDP in South Africa, not the solid minerals sector† (â€Å"Tourism, instrument of economic development† 1). And Nigeria, the second largest economy in the region is â€Å"a mono-product economy† (â€Å"Tourism, instrument of economic development† 1). The minister also pointed out that in case this country can make addition of the benefits of culture as well as tourism to the benefits obtained from the energy sector, then definitely this country will be in a position to get ahead of South Africa. The country has the population as well as a ready market (â€Å"Tourism, instrument of economic development† 1). In conclusion, it has been found out that tourism makes a big contribution towards realization of economic development in a nation. It plays a big role in creating jobs, both in a direct and in an indirect manner. It has been found out that the cost of creating a job opportunity in the tourism sector is far much lower than the cost involved in creating a job in the traditional sectors. This sector also assists in increasing a country’s gross domestic product through the high revenues received. This sector has been found to be growing at the fastest rate across the world and the countries that have recognized its importance and developed it have actually experienced economic de velopment. A good example of a country that is benefiting from this sector is South Africa. A country like Nigeria has not gained much from the sector since it has been among those countries that have not seen the great potentials that the sector has. It is important that countries, especially in the developing ones, realize the importance of this sector in regard to economic development, in order for them to capitalize on it for economic prosperity. They will be able to deal with such a problem as unemployment effectively. Works Cited Aliqah, Khaled Mohammad Abu. â€Å"The role of tourism sector on economic development in Jordan during the period 1990 – 2008. European Journal of Economics, Finance and administrative Sciences. 1.18 (2010): 173 – 180. Print. This is a trade journal that talks about tourism and economic development in Jordan. Rahmatnia, Sasan, Vejdan, Rahim, and Eskandarpour, Behrooz. â€Å"Cultural tourism and its role in society’s economic dev elopment†. American Journal of scientific Research, 1.58 (2012): 138 – 147. This is a scholarly article that presents a research report on cultural tourism and economic development. Tourism, instrument of economic development 2011. Web. https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/09/tourism-instrument-of-economic-development/. This is a news article that presents information on tourism and economic development and specifically talks about Nigeria. Trade, Exports and Investment 2010. Web.http://www.thedti.gov.za/. This is popular information center that provides information about tourism in South Africa. WTTC. (2010). The Economic Impact of Travel and Tourism: Mali. London: World Travel and Tourism Council. This is a book that talks about the economic impact of tourism, specifically on Mali. This research paper on Tourism Role in Economic Development was written and submitted by user Lauren O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

806454335780 Essays - Education, Educational Psychology, Free Essays

806454335780 Essays - Education, Educational Psychology, Free Essays 806454335780 I wrote about the Cognitive Load Theory. My main purpose for writing about this was because I found it the most interesting core reading out of all of possible core readings. The intended audience for this core reading is my instructor and my classmates. I made many changes in my paragraphs by adding more details and examples to help my class understand what I was writing about. I received feedback from Chaunsity Daniels about my core reading, some of the feedback from her helped me edit my Final Draft a lot. She gave me some ideas to add to my writing. It helps that she told me what was wrong and pointed a few things out because I thought I knew what I was doing but after she had pointed out that she liked it but wasn't really sure where I was going with my writing. Now that I have re-read and edited my writing it sounds better. I have decided to revise some of my paragraphs because they clearly started what I was writing about but didn't go into detail or give any examples. With adding more information, I feel that my writing is more understanding.00 I wrote about the Cognitive Load Theory. My main purpose for writing about this was because I found it the most interesting core reading out of all of possible core readings. The intended audience for this core reading is my instructor and my classmates. I made many changes in my paragraphs by adding more details and examples to help my class understand what I was writing about. I received feedback from Chaunsity Daniels about my core reading, some of the feedback from her helped me edit my Final Draft a lot. She gave me some ideas to add to my writing. It helps that she told me what was wrong and pointed a few things out because I thought I knew what I was doing but after she had pointed out that she liked it but wasn't really sure where I was going with my writing. Now that I have re-read and edited my writing it sounds better. I have decided to revise some of my paragraphs because they clearly started what I was writing about but didn't go into detail or give any examples. With adding more information, I feel that my writing is more understanding.2597151257300 English 111 final Draft 9410036300 English 111 final Draft center2300231140 9410012100 center818008227695 Amber Mileski [emailprotected] Amber Mileski [emailprotected] There are three types of CLT. Element interactivity is the driver of our first category of cognitive load, this category is called intrinsic cognitive load. Intrinsic cognitive load demand on working memory capacity, only a simpler learning task can be used to reduce this type of load. The second is referred to as extraneous or ineffective cognitive load. Ineffective cognitive load refers to when "Part A of an explanation refers to Part B without clearly indicating where Part B is to be found." Which will impose heavy erroneous cognitive load because working memory resources must be used for activities that are irrelevant. The final form is germane or effective cognitive load. Effective cognitive load is influenced by the instructional designer. Where ineffective cognitive load interferes, germane cognitive load enhances learning. Instructional design is to free space so germane cognitive load can be increased. Amber Mileski Papia Bawa English 111 18 September 2016 CLT Instructional Design Table 1 [This Table Title Uses a Style Named "Table Title", Available on the Home Tab, in the Styles Gallery] Column Heading AdditionalColumn Heading AdditionalColumn Heading AdditionalColumn Heading Row Heading Row Heading Row Heading Source: [This source text uses a style named "Table Source", available on the Home tab, in the Styles gallery.] [This note text uses a style named "Table Note", available on the Home tab, in the Styles gallery. Table notes use a lowercase letter instead of Arabic numerals to differentiate them from the notes to body content.] Fig. 1. [This figure caption uses the No Indent style, available on the Home tab, in the Styles gallery. Label figures with the abbreviated "Fig." and a figure number.] [The sample list that follows was created using the Bibliography feature available on the References tab. This feature offers the option to specify MLA style, so that your references are automatically formatted

PPP Approach to Language Teaching Literature review

PPP Approach to Language Teaching - Literature review Example This large number of functions is why learning a language is an essential part a human’s development, thus making it one of the most important fields of research for psychologists, doctors, as well as linguists. The process by which a person learns to use a language is language acquisition (Bailey, Madden and Krashen, 235–243, 1974). The learning occurs when the person has grasped how to use the words to express them, and to understand other people when they use these words. In addition, it is not necessarily limited to children. Adults may also undergo language acquisition in case of delayed learning, or in case, they are learning a secondary language (Behrens, 245, 2008). There are several components to this learning, such as understanding how to use syntax, phonetics, and a range of vocabulary (Goodluck, 87, 1991). Furthermore, language is not limited to spoken communication. Sign language is also a common form of language, which consists of using manual signals and gestures to speak. Only human beings have a language that is complex enough to have uniformity in structure, and employs proper vocabulary and syntax (Oxford, 261-275, 1989). Linguists have always been particularly interested in researching the process through which infants learn a language. This process is especially intriguing due to how little input and time these young children require learning a language. Several theorists have presented viewpoints and theories about this phenomenal language acquisition (Macaro, 381, 2010). This paper explores on the usefulness of one of these theories, which is the Presentation, Practice and Production Approach to Language Teaching (PPP approach), and will research the depths of its criticism. It will further try to explore alternative theories by comparing their validity and reliability to PP P, to evaluate this theory further. Language acquisition is an intricate process. It depends especially on the methodology that the teacher employs while teaching the language. These methodologies can be of six different types. One is Collaborative Learning, in which the roles are roughly under division between the student and the teacher, with both of them participating equally in the learning process. It is an interactive method, where the learning occurs by their holding conversations, interviews and having several other experiences (Unsworth, 60-66, 2010). This describes the second and third stages of the PPP approach, which stress on the student putting what they have learnt into practice. The second method is the Cooperative Language Learning, in which the student learns to use a language by socializing and interacting. This again, describes the practice stage of the PPP approach. The third method is Discovery-based learning, which is derived from the theories of the renowned psychologist Piaget. It bases its methodology on constructivist methods, involving the students having to inquire about and discover the several dimensions of the language their learning. This may not synchronize well with the PPP approach due to the vast different in technique and ideology. The fourth method is Engaged Learning (Unsworth, 60-66, 2010). This method makes the learners actively engage in the acquisition of the language, which they do using several tools, such as videos and recordings. Apart from this, there is Problem-based learning, which teaches the student how to use and understand a language by first teaching them a part of it, and then testing them through a question-answer format. In this method, the

Personal Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Development - Essay Example I believe that you can be great provided you work hard and diligently plan your life. I believe in miracles, that faith can move mountains. I believe that no situation is permanent, and that the future for me and the generation to come is bright. I believe we can do greater things through the conviction that we all can lend a hand in shaping the future of our society. I believe that you, as a teacher, have a role to play in shaping my future. I believe my stay in this institution will completely shape my future. I believe my mom and dad have done the best to give me the best in life. I believe that family remains a central figure in any young individual’s life. I believe that my family is the best in the world. Â  I believe that San Antonio will benefit from my leadership skills when I run for the mayor. I believe UTSA is a great institution that has offered me a platform to acquire knowledge and skills in an environment few only dream of. I believe the economy is stable and opportunities for businesses to grow are high. I believe the world is constantly changing, and the advent of social media and technological advancement is providing students and young individuals platforms to be creative and innovative. I believe my major will project me to the world as a person with the knowledge and skills. I believe my friends are the best, they are like family and I thank God for them. I believe my job will enable me to travel the world, changing lives and making it a better place.

An Overview Of The Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

An Overview Of The Law - Essay Example There are particular safeguards for expectant women. The Act disbars transsexual individuals from being incorporated in gender-specific programs if, by so doing, it would be a fair approach to realizing a legitimate objective. The disabled are also taken care of under the piece of legislation: for instance, organizations are obligated to make appropriate adjustments to the employment area, in order to accommodate the disabled in terms of the easy movement of the group. In light of these initiatives, the Equality Act 2010 is not a new legislation; rather, it seeks to strengthen the already existing non-discrimination legal structures in the country. Even though the Equality Act was crafted based the need to transform Great Britain into a society without discrimination, the lukewarm government response to the implementation of the legislation is likely to hinder the effort and spirit which pioneered its formation. As at now, the law, to some extent, has been rendered ineffectual follow ing the admission by the national government that only some sections of the statute would be put into effect when it was enacted in effect in 2010. The failure by the government to implement the legislation in totality undermines every assurance coalition officers ever gave rooting the philosophy of a non-discriminatory Britain. As intended, sections 71, 77 and 78 of the Act would have prompted big for-profit organizations to ascertain whether they have, within their jurisdiction, before 1970.... As at now, the law, to some extent, has been rendered ineffectual following the admission by the national government that only some sections of the statute would be put into effect when it was enacted in effect in 2010. The failure by the government to implement the legislation in totality undermines every assurance coalition officers ever gave rooting the philosophy of a non-discriminatory Britain. As intended, sections 71, 77 and 78 of the Act would have prompted big for-profit organizations to ascertain whether they have, within their jurisdiction, the discrepancies of pay across gender as witnessed in the country, before 1970 (John et al. 2010, pp21-36). The law had clear provisions that would eliminate pay secrecy, which were and may still be cited by the organizations to conceal discriminatory practices targeted at women regarding remuneration issues (Steele 2010, pp264-274). The government’s suspension of some sections of the law from implementation, arguably to facilit ate a review of the numerous clauses endorsed by legislature early in the second quarter of 2010 is not only suspect but a trigger for the continuation of discriminatory practices in the country. According to Steele (2010, p270), pressure groups and rights organizations, as well as non-governmental organizations indicate that refusing the implementation of the entire law was a clear pointer to the failure on the part of government to commit itself to a fair society. They argue that back-pedalling on the legal provision for multinationals and big organizations to reveal and act on any disparities in remuneration between feminine and masculine workers, negates the letter and spirit of a liberal and fair society. Additionally, the failure carry out gender pay appraisals is

Cross Cultural Marriage Essay

Cross Cultural Marriage Essay The world is an interesting and a diverse place to live in. An Intercultural Marriage is a union of two people involving numerous cultures and backgrounds. When two various cultures combine together, there may be significant challenges they have to face. Each race ensures there own culture. A culture may differ from one to another due socially transmitted behaviour patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought. Culture is a system of shared beliefs and values and is constantly evolving and changing around the world. The presence of intercultural marriages and intimacy is clear and expanding in societies throughout the Culture may consist of shared language, religion, or ethnicity. America is one of the greatest multicultural and multiracial societies in the world at the moment. Nevertheless, this may come across as a shock to most people but as lately as 1966, 17 states in the United States actually had laws against the interracial marriage a nd all of the states regulated marriage between whites and other races in the country. Discriminations against miscegenation are usual nowadays. Despite the significant number of intercultural marriages in the U.S today, mere empirical research has been done to determine the nature of these marriages (Ngye Snyder, 2000) and marital satisfaction. Communication style and interpersonal relationships are fundamental aspects of culture and can vary dramatically from one culture to another. There may be language and communication barriers. It is noteworthy to remember that everyone on this earth has culture, not just those clusters that are considered civilized. The majority of culture is unseen, below the surface. For example, when a Russian man marries an Italian it is not only the differences in native language (Russian vs. Italian) and religion (Eastern Orthodox vs. Roman Catholic) but also a host of cultural differences associated with such factors as expression of emotion, conflict expression and management, the role of the of family of origin in raising children (Sullivan Cottone, 2007). The beliefs and values that lie beneath the surface can be the most difficult to change when it is necessary. (Progressive Scholar, 2010) Interracial marriages are not always intercultural marriages, as in some countries, for example, in t he United States, people of different races can share the same cultural background. (Source Wikipedia, Last access 17th August) it is easy to comprehend why it is difficult to let go of a tradition or expectation. It isnt easy to deal with the legacy that weve all grown up within our ethnic, religious and socio-economic backgrounds. Though it seems to be a very romantic love story, in the beginning, the truth is, it can be very challenging and frustrating in real life. And it is simply not about being racist, marriage has a deeper meaning to it, which dwells in understanding it, is possible to have extremely strong and natural negative feelings surrounding an interracial relationship or a marriage even though youre not considered as racist. Legal or not illegal the question is should interracial marriages be encouraged? The union between two different cultures altogether will give space to different experiences and opportunities in life, but most difficulties in the marriage life where it is concerned. Adoptions to a different culture altogether maybe not turn out to be an easy task. Individually ethnic and cultural variances put pressure on the marriage itself. With two diverse cultures, a family often has struggled with understanding the differences between the families. Most of the time, such differences are not even recognized and unexplained. At this position an even larger problem with intercultural marriages. It is easy to look at why it is difficult to let go of a tradition or expectation. It isnt easy to deal with the legacy that weve all grown up within our ethnic, religious and socio-economic backgrounds. Numerous cultures will consume different marriage laws, customs and also parental disagreements which will lead to disputes. There will be lower material satisfaction, higher divorce rates due to logistics. Language barriers, different traditions and societys disapproval of these factors will lead to higher failure of the marriage. Hence, a union between two cultures should not be encouraged due to the factors mentioned above. The report will consist of three major factors which are mainly focused on miss- contribution towards an inter-cultural marriage. Initially how the marriage is affected by the cultural shock, diverse of marriage laws which can lead into disagreements plus adaptation to various cultures and environmental factors. Secondly, the societys points of view, Spouse facing discrimination due to colour and differences, if he/she is beyond the racial divide. The last point will conclude of dissipation of culture. The report contains information based on various countries and issues with diverse cultures marriages. 2.1 ADAPTATION TO A DIFFERENT CULTURE The main intention of getting married is to emotionally, spiritually and physically unite men and women together, as husband and wife, it is a commitment made in the presence of God, and is valid until death. Intercultural marriages are often influenced by external factors that can create a confrontation and disagreement in relationships. Different cultures endure vastly diverse moral, ethical and value foundations that influence their perceptions of individual, family and societal lifestyle. When these fundamentals are operating alongside the foundation of different cultural roots, as in intercultural marriages, problems and disagreement oftentimes occur. It takes an effort to combine two cultures successfully, and a willing attitude to learn from both partners. The first argument against intercultural marriages is the cultural shock (adaptation to a new culture). When considering an intercultural marriage either one of the partners have to get introduced to a new culture. Ideally, both have to get used to each others cultures and laws to survive the marriage and this will create a lot of problems in the process. For an example A non-Muslim marrying a Muslim will have to obey to certain laws in Islam; Islam forbids marriage between Muslim women and non-Muslim men. Therefore, any partner will have to convert and obey Islamic rules (sound vision, 2010). In the case of Muslim men marrying Jewish and Christian women, the situation is different. While Islam does allow this, Muslim men marrying Jews and Christians need to remember that living in the West, if they end up divorcing, the children will almost automatically be given to the mother. The converting process from one religion to another and adapting to new laws will create massive problems that will even end the marriage. Additional wrinkle in U.S. Muslim family law practices stems from the structure of authority in Islamic jurisprudence since there has never been an official church certifying individuals to speak on behalf of the religion, the field is open for any dedicated Muslim to seek to act as imam and lead a community (Quarishi Syed- Miller, 2001) therefore, non-Muslims have a very rare chance of winning and surviving in the marriage due to different laws in different cultural laws. Moving on, Intercultural marriages have contrasting differences between traditions and cultures. Although a few studies have looked into this aspect, cultural differences also stimulate marital conflicts, particularly in intercultural marriages. In fact, the quantitative study of Takano (2002), pointed out that 19% of the marital discords in interethnic couples involved in his study are attributed to cultural differences.). Couples that enter a cross-cultural marriage bring into their relationship vastly diverse assumptions and expectations about marriage and family life. Many of these assumptions flow out of the values, unspoken rules and belief systems that permeate their primary cultures. These unspoken values have become so much a part of their lives that they are almost hidden from view. For an example, the way of celebrating Christmas is different in Germany rather than America (J). In fact, many of these cultural differences do not surface until after the couple is married. However, New experiences and new culture altogether may interest an adventurous spouse as its a unique once in a lifetime experience and the difficulties greatly depend on how religious and culturally bond the families are. Not all think out of the box, New strange land, parents and language may cause distress at the beginning of the marriage life. One spouse will live in the country of origin and the other will be a stranger in a strange land the pleasantness maybe fall apart after sometime when trying to fit into a different family, culture. Marriage and customs differ from one country and another culture.For example, Indian marriage customs are varying from marriage customs of Chinese traditions. In Japan the Japanese bride to be painted pure white from head to toe, visibly declaring her maiden status to the gods. There are two choices of headgear exist. One which is, the watabÃ…Â shi, is a white hood, the other is called the tsunokakushi, serves to hide the brides horns of jealousy. It also symbolizes the brides intention to become a gentle and obedient wife. During the period of the traditional wedding days, there would be a tilak ceremony (where the groom is anointed on his forehead), a cerem ony for adorning the brides hand then cover the feet with henna (called mehendi) accompanied by Ladies Sangeet (music and dance) and many other pre-wedding ceremonies. Hence, marriage traditions, customs and beliefs may clash due to the above points mentioned so far. Religion runs deeper since they practice their faith and it is a part of their cultural identity that they want to hang on to. The accurate, customs and special days associated with the religion remain significant to them. The regarding the worship of the children will matter some religions deny the validity of all others and insist on conversions or demand that the children should be brought up in that religion. A couple might face difficulty in deciding on this above point and the spouse form the other religion may feel inferior and down. For example, Orthodox Judaism teaches that the family must repudiate (sit shivah for) a child who marries a non-Jew: Islam demands obedience to Gods law only as revealed by Muhammad, and also requires that a Muslim marry a fellow Muslim. The Catholic churches until recent years insisted that a non-Catholic partner sign a prenuptial agreement to raise any Catholic children. Particular Christian sects preach that all outsiders are damned to eternal fire and prohibit any marriage to people of different faith. At this specific point, the problem may occur with the faith plays a major role in decision making this is if the partner is intensely religious. As they approach each others separate territory, there is a new language, new customs and a new standard of normal to be learned. While culture a certain behaviour might be accepted, here it might cause native offence. This sought of marriage is similar to a foreign alliance, with two separate people coming together and discovering the heritage and history of the other. 2.1 Disapproval from parents and rejection from society No man is different from the other; every human being is created equal. Some optimists believe its the mind of one that creates all the boundaries. But over the time when people get used to one way of living, it is likely that they maintain the trend, generation after generation, this is where culture plays a role. Once you are used to that play it is very hard to get rid of it or adopt a different style of living. Culture is a total of the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, and knowledge, which constitute the shared bases of social action (Collins Dictionary). So as these practices are a significant and unique part of a group of people at a particular period, they are no longer equal anymore, one would be different from the other from the thoughts and beliefs. Intercultural marriages go beyond the racial divide, Which will lead to discrimination by people around them and which may make it uncomfortable to family and parents Interfaith, intercultural and interracial marriages are subj ect to special stresses and strains beyond those experienced in most marriages. Issues are apparent from early in the relationship. Differences often emerge during wedding planning, and these can involve the expectations of partners families of origin about the wedding ceremony, etc. Child rearing can also bring religious, cultural and/or racial issues to the surface as decisions about religious practices and education are confronted for the first time. (Patricia S. Gregory A., 2003) Disapproval from parents for a cross-cultural marriage is customary. Parents should play a major role in their childrens marriage set up. As a matter of fact, the parents fear to risk the life of their unmarried children who might face discrimination from the partners family members. There may also be communication problems if they speak different languages. And It is typical of parents to want their children to find a spouse from there own religion and culture, just to make life easier, and this a better place to live. There are situations where they decide to migrate to the spouses country, which Is living far away from there own family. The parents of an interracial couple usually feel that they have been lowered by their children. A cross-cultural communication in a marriage should respect differences. In marriage you just dont marry another you interconnect with another family as a whole.Intercultural marriages can also include people from different races getting together, a sit uation where there are much more complicated issues when it comes to marriage. (the cultural difference is greater). On the contrary, there is intercultural marriages present within the country like in India, The culture of India is an amalgamation of these diverse sub-cultures spread all over the Indian subcontinent and traditions that are several millennia old.Religiously, Hindus form the majority, followed by Muslims The Republic of Indias state boundaries are largely drawn based on linguistic groups; this decision led to the preservation and continuation of local ethnolinguistic cultures. Thus, states differ from one another in language, culture, cuisine, clothing, literary style, architecture, music (Wikipedia) Another problem is that many of the couples have to encounter is societal disapproval. We have to cope up with our society in spite of our own opinion. The society, on the other hand, considers intercultural marriages as straying from traditional values. A Society is an organization of people who share a common cultural and social background. (Oak, 2007) The consequences of marriage affect every aspect of society. It occupies the most intimate aspect of personal privacy and personal love and reaches the pillars of the sacred institutions of a culture. Marriage is the pillar of society, but it is also the pillar of government, business, and the military. (Wood, 2010) There are mere open-minded people who would give all the support they can, there will always be others who would make the couple feel unwelcome. The most abusive treatment would come from other children. During courtship, many of the racial differences might have overlooked, but after marriage, the couple might find t dif ficult to make adjustment as each group practices a different way of life. Another discouraging occurs when the couples try to participate in social organizations. Although societys disapproval will not affect the couple as seriously as parental disapproval, it is still an issue that cannot be ignored. (http://www.megaessays.com/viewpaper/25504.html). Sure as it is multicultural marriage requires a lot of sacrifices. We have to cope up with our society in spite of our own opinion. The society, on the other hand, considers intercultural marriages as straying from traditional values. A Society is an organization of people who share a common cultural and social background. (Oak, 2007) The consequences of marriage affect every aspect of society. It occupies the most intimate aspect of personal privacy and personal love and reaches the pillars of the sacred institutions of a culture. Marriage is the pillar of society, but it is also the pillar of government, business, and the military. (Wood, 2010). In this global world nowadays people are becoming accepting more than they used to, and less ignorant. In the eyes of the person who is getting married this may no longer matter as love has no boundaries. It really does not. Maybe our soul mate is from a different country and religion altogether. Marriage is a union of two who are in love. The relationship depends on the person in them. Care and trust are more important than what the persons religious or cultural background is. There will also be less discrimination amongst races. Nevertheless, There comes a point where it really does matter, because a marriage needs to be maintained throughout with commitment and understanding, it is a bond that is virtually irrevocable. In order to be more comprehensive, it is excelling if they have a grip on what it is, even better having practised the same. Parents agreement for a marriage would be very important and as it is a blessing from them indeed in the years ahead, many face this problem, because parents do not think like the present generation does. Also the society holds the view that a marriage is the stability provided by a life-long promise of remaining together which makes marriage the institution most suited to rearing and socializing the next generation of members, a necessary task if the societys norms, values, and goals are to be maintained and if the society itself is to be is to be immortalized (M White, 1995). Each culture has its own way of communicating, arguing, eating, sharing, and showing affectio n. Most cultures remain intact by passing along their nuances, habits, and sayings for hundreds of years, with only slight variations occurring within each generation. (Henshaw, n.d) 2.3 Culture dissipation There are numerous cultures available throughout the world. People around the globe are similar in their essential humanity: we communicate with each other, we sustain ourselves with food, and when we sleep we often dream. Yet we speak different languages, eat different foods, and dream different dreams. These are what we call the cultural differences. (Jervis. N, 2006). Let not scores of men/women abandon their culture and disappoint there parents and family in any way. All religions that accept or desire converts have had to adapt themselves to the cultures where they spread or they would not have been accepted. (Jervis. N, 2006) In the new era, as intercultural marriages are present, dissipation of culture is on the increase. As people migrate, get married to people of different culture and religion, there will be less who maintains the traditions ethics and values that they are nurtured with. These differences like religion, ethics etc. affects the spiritual stability of the marr iage in an unforeseen manner. Why is culture so important? In a society, groups of people are interactive and interpersonal. In order to understand the groups to which one belongs, it is important to recognize the various cultures or habits and traditions within each group. It makes for a better understanding between diverse groups. (yahoo-ask answers) Lets get this through, cultures are constantly changing. The attitudes, values, goals the practices that characterize each society. Technological innovation and contact with other cultures may cause these to change dramatically. An intercultural marriage is one of the causes for cultures to go extinct. And it promotes cultural discontinuity. Cultures do changes, they are never static. The responsibility of us to maintain it .also some convert from one religion to another after an intercultural marriage due to the influence of the new environment this may not always be good. After the marriage the spouse most probably the female might not experience the same traditions and ethics in the new family. There will be no one to maintain its cultures are connected to language and traditions and religions.cultural continuity is important, continuity requires that a culture stays the same thats impossible just that certain central aspects of a culture, such as particular beliefs or traditions, remain (gorigirl, 2009) On the other hand, some people believe an intercultural marriage does bring about many cultures together and ensures freedom, unity in the society and traditions should be revisited because if not women nowadays will be locked up in kitchens like in the 16th century. Cultural diffusion is good. Less racial discrimination because no one is neglecting anyone due to cultural barriers. It will also help over racists minds of few. No boundaries for love will make life easy for couples from different cultures We will always love our traditions and respect it as a part of us and would love to even teach our kids the same way. But with intercultural marriages sacrifices have to be made. Intercultural marriage is a perfect example of the creative destruction that, when successful, leads to both great innovation and happy, meaningful lives. Every marriage consists of the creation of a new family culture -but with intercultural marriages, each individual is bringing a completely distinct culture and set of traditions to the table to be combined. (gorigirl, 2009) Misbelieving in cultures will give a person no direction and sense of identity and uniqueness; people will become less traditional, religious because of the influence of many cultures and will also lead to language death. Part of our culture is language and it affects the cultural identity of the tribes or ethnic groups. They will not stick to one culture and would adjust according to there ideas as the culture is destroyed (mixed) and ignored by them. People would be less civilized after some generation as they are not nurtured according to one way of living, they will easily adapt to any change which maybe gives them no identity. 3.0 Conclusion Diversity and unity amongst people are the best, But this world is not perfect. A relationship is hard to maintain. Especially an intercultural or interracial marriage as they have to face new challenges every day, there are many hurdles they should overcome. Family and society perceptions matters. Unity is a good thing and discrimination should be lessened but miscegenation is always not the solution to reduce or top discrimination, it should come within our selves and not with due to the respect of a relationship as if it is so, it might fade after sometime when the spark of the love is faded. Many difficulties should be overcome by a success of an intercultural marriage like maintain a family. The shared beliefs and values of people should not leave them after some time, it should always in them, an intercultural marriage is affected by the cultural shock, diverse of marriage laws which can lead into disagreements plus adaptation to various cultures and environmental factors. Lang uage barriers and different traditions they are nurtured by people. Spouse facing discrimination due to colour and differences, if he/she is beyond the racial divide and dissipation of cultures occur. Sometimes the differences of each other may be too hard to handle over time also let not let go of our religion and beliefs and values due to a marriage, as our future generations need a proper culture to adapt to and to be brought up properly. Let not our own traditions breakdown. 6.0 Recommendations As intercultural marriages are faced with many barriers, due to family issues and adaptation to the culture. A marriage is not easy to maintain and its more challenging as its an intercultural marriage.As in this modern era people should be more accepting and diverse. Parents should be more attentive about the unmarried childrens desires, think more out of the box and support them throughout regardless of the cultural barriers. They should focus more on the person and the character and not judge them by the race or religion that person belongs to. Pre-marriage counseling would help to smoothen the beginning of the marriage, due to the differences Avoiding conversions to other and have faith in what they always believed in and not to change because of a marriage. Parents should always give there blessings to a marriage no matter how much they like it or not, because it does affect the couple emotionally and psychologically The society should be more accepting to differences They couple should get together and spend more time each of their familys and the places they were bought up , for the spouse to feel comfortable and less strange in adopt to changes Family and relatives should always help and support the couple throughout because its a tough challenge they have to face. Extra attention should be given to the differences and weak points of the couple so they can work on it before things go out of hand.as it is very much possible due to the differences in each other For traditions and cultures to be continued till today people should be more rational and moral. Supplementary research can be done on areas like impact on: Family life, Impact on children, nature of intercultural marriages. As these areas are not covered in the above repot, these will help expand the topic into further branches Recommended areas to research on: Advantages of intercultural and marriages in the new era. Bibiloigraphy Ballard., (2006), The International YWAMer magazine , 6th of january 2006, issue june 2006. Berry, F (1992). Langston huges, before and beyong harlem .USA: Carol PuB.Co.Group.P56-75 Donovan, S Corbin, J (2007), Intermarriages, 5th october 2007, viewed on 16th of july 2010, Available :http://www.jstor.org Deborah T, You Just Dont Understand: Women and Men in Conversation (New York: Ballantine Books, 1990), pp. 188-215 Gorilgirl, ( 2009), Broken Traditions? Intercultural Marriage and Cultural Continuity, 13th of july 2009, Available: http://gorigirl.com/broken-traditions-intercultural-marriage-and-cultural-continuity.Last accessed on 16th of july 2010 Myers; Jane, E.(2005) , Marriage satisfaction and wellness in India and the United States, 22nd of March 2005, Available: http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-133015418/marriage-satisfaction-and-wellness.html.HYPERLINK http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-133015418/marriage-satisfaction-and-wellness.html.LastLast accessed on 22nd of September 2010. Nancy J, ( Ph.D).(2006) What is a culture, (N.d)Available : http://www.p12.nysed.gov//ciai/socst/grade3/whatisa.html.HYPERLINK http://www.p12.nysed.gov//ciai/socst/grade3/whatisa.html.LastLast accessed on 19th of September 2010. Romano, D(2006), Intercultural marriage, prmoses and pitfalls, 8th january 2006, Available: http://www.amazon.com/Intercultural-Marriage-Promises-Dugan-Romano/dp/187786451X. Last accessed on 26th of july 2010 Tiergert, V. Difficulties faced by intercultural relationships (2008)Availble : http://www.helium.com/items/1957887-difficulties-faced-by-intercultural-relationships. Last access on the 1st of September 2010

Tastes Great or Less Filling :: Commercial Analysis Essays

Tastes Great or Less Filling? Works Cited Missing Yes, yes, oh yes! Most of us are familiar with the current advertising campaign of Clariols Herbal Essences shampoo and conditioner. It has been running for quite a while now. The woman enters a room and to her surprise a bottle of shampoo and conditioner await her. Then we suddenly find her either washing her own hair or having her hair washed and she is pleasurably screaming and shouting. The add seems to imply that the shampoo and/or conditioner causes an orgasm like experience for the woman. The commercial is clearly targeted towards women, yet the woman is usually beautiful. Between the beautiful woman and the screaming female it is difficult to deny that men do not keep a slight interest in the commercial. The images in the commercial keep peoples attention, and that is what sells the product. Another commercial recently made its debut earlier this year during the closing weeks and playoffs of the NFL season. It is the highly controversial Miller Lite catfight commercial. The commercial was considered controversial because of the two women in it. Many argue that the women were being exploited for their good looks, yet in McClouds Show and Tell, ...words and pictures have great powers to tell their stories when creators fully exploit them both, (152). That is how advertisers accomplish their mission. What are they trying to do? They are trying to keep your attention so that you will buy their product. They exploit their images and their words to get the most of them. Also, words and moving pictures have half the world in thrall to their charms, (141). The commercial starts out with two women fighting over why Miller Lite is such a good beer. One claims that it is the taste of the beer and the other claims that it is because it is less filling. The verbal struggle erupts into a physical battle when the brunette woman flips the table over. The blonde then punches the brunette which is followed by the brunette throwing the blonde into a fountain and they fight as they rip each others clothes off. The commercial then cuts to two men laughing at what a great commercial the viewer just saw would make, while two women are shown with their mouths wide open as if they were offended by what they had just heard.

Medical Care in the United States

Medical Care in the United States Paper ECO/ 372 Principles of Macroeconomics 26 September 2012 Mr. James Geffert The Medical Care in the United States Paper written by Team C will identify the background, policy, and impact of paid medical care. The comparison of Great Britain and Canada, the public health care budget is itself a ceiling; unlike the United States. The Medicare Payroll tax on investment income taking effect in 2012 will be expanded to include unearned income. The new healthcare bill is another attempt at making healthcare work for the citizens of the United States.The Senate worked for months over the bill, and came to a conclusion of what the bill will include. The Senate Health Bill will provide coverage for 94% of Americans with medical insurance. The health care bill is planned decrease the federal deficit by $127 billion in ten years, and reduces the deficit by $777 billion in twenty years. In the United States before the 1920’s most people were treated i n their home for illnesses. Only a few companies had offered health insurance to employees; most people paid out of their pocket. The doctors did not have enormous amount of information about diseases and their treatments.The advanced technology and knowledge of the diseases became necessary to bring patients into hospitals; caring for them properly. This medical cost of care was high and people could not afford it! The Great Depression made it worse for medical care in America. One of the first health care programs to help people with medical expenses came from Baylor hospitals in Dallas; converted to Blue Cross. The cost of care continued to rise due to medicine, science, and hospitals making advances in their ability to cure the sick. More people were turning to hospitals and doctors for care.The Blue Shield was and insurance covering services only doctors performed. This insurance started growing rapidly in the late 1930’s as a way for doctors to ensure they received comp ensation for work performed. The Blue Cross and Blue Shield were having more insurers began entering the healthcare market once they saw the success. During World War II due to the shortage in labor, more employers began to offer health insurance as a benefit. This benefit became standard for employers and the government encourages employer to do so through tax incentives.The tax incentives were operating most all other countries and starting national health care systems. The government pays for and regulates medical care services for its people nationwide. Currently no wealthy nation fails to provide a comprehensive health care system for its people that are free or inexpensive. The United States have roughly 50 million Americans, 16 percent of the population; no health insurance. The majority of the population that fall into this category is the relatively poor and most range in age from eighteen to thirty-four.The Studies have shown this number has increased dramatically since th e 1970’s. Research by the Kaiser Family Foundation finds â€Å"those without health insurance die younger or work less due to chronic health conditions, and face persistent personal financial problems brought on by illnesses;† published by Jeff Madrick in 2012. He also found that a Harvard Medical School study found some 45,000 deaths a year are associated with lack of health insurance. The static medical information found it difficult to live a normal healthy life without disease and illness; without access to proper medical coverage.For many people are forced to use a public hospital for treatment as a final recourse to a health issue usually do so too late. The costs for a neglected injury or a disease are astronomically high. The stats are 17 percent of the Gross Domestic Product for healthcare is being paid by one out of every six American. This number is much higher than any other wealthy nation by far and our health care system is not measurably better and often considerably worse. The health care reform is basically two Acts in which President Obama signed into law in 2010.The two acts are Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. The laws have the potential to ensure many Americans that cannot afford health care may be eligible for Medicaid benefits. The laws also ensured that individuals with pre-existing medical conditions have a better opportunity to obtain medical insurance thru their employer. Corporations will receive incentives for increasing their eligibility requirements on pre-existing medical conditions. The acts will be funded by increasing taxes on individuals that have an annual income of over $200,000.The government will tax individuals that have worked hard to ensure no financial help from the government. The government will ensure individuals income is enough to pay for their own medical care. These acts also state any individual does not have medical insura nce with their employer will be required to obtain an approved private party insurance policy. The individual without coverage will be penalized. The only individuals will be exempt from this act are those individuals that are members in a religious sect and are exempt by the Internal Revenue Service, or are in a financial hardship and have applied to be exempt.These acts are expected to take full effect by 2014. Then all individuals will be required to comply with the rules and regulation of these acts by that timeframe or pay penalties. There are many arguments over the Obama’s administration proposal for health care reform. Republicans and the Democrats are always disagreeing over each other’s ideas. The Obama administration suggest that there a specific areas that need to be addressed a dealt with when it comes to medical care. A few areas are cost, prevention and treatment of chronic conditions, and also a shortage of doctors and nurses.There is also many other ke y points that was addressed in the medical reform proposal. The specific areas that were mentioned needed to be addressed such as cost the administration felt the cost of insurance should be affordable so everyone is able to have medical insurance for themselves as well as their whole family. The shortages of doctors and nurses the Obama administration believes our country is in need of more doctors or nurses to provide care to all people in the entire country and as well as the doctors and nurses to accept all types of insurances.Prevention and treatment of chronic conditions were not always covered by insurance due to chronic pain because that is normally a preexisting injury. If an individual had a preexisting injury their insurance had the option to deny coverage to the patient. The forum must ensure all of the areas needed to be addressed and also approved so the individuals are affected by these specified areas. Thanks to the Obama administration individuals can afford their m edical insurance, can receive treatment for their chronic pains, and more doctors and nurses are available.In July 2010 Obama assigned Donald M. Berwick as administrator for Medicare and Medicaid. His idea during the time for medical care was no needless deaths, redistributing healthcare to all who are sick and tend to those who are less fortunate. Healthcare and medical care is very important. The working men and women with families, who are not in the middle class, require affordable healthcare. According to the Heritage Foundation, â€Å"President Obama care puts the health care system on the wrong track and will expand the role of the federal government in every component of Americans’ health care. President Obama care is the ongoing health care reform. The health care reform guarantees U. S. citizens that may not have insurance or not provided health insurance through their employer. It also requires U. S. residents to have health insurance whether through their employe rs or private separate insurance companies. This change is dramatic, especially to those who do not have healthcare and do not have to pay it. It is said that all U. S. citizens are mandated to have insurance and pay insurance even if they are not using it.Even businesses will be mandated to provide affordable insurance whether it is a large company or small business. Such proceedings are so important to American citizens because it is such a big transition, for any individual, in any circumstance. In England and Canada the health system is financed by general taxation revenue, including a small statutory insurance levy, and private payments. The Medicare provides access to subsidized medical services, subsidized pharmaceuticals, and free hospital treatment as a public patient. President Obama suggested to Congress minor adjustments to Medicare, he meant it.His proposed plan to Medicare and Medicaid will clean up the health care system and save $321 billion over 10 years. The plan d idn’t identify any proposals to fundamentally tackle Medicare's long-term structural problems. President Obama's budget proposal implies Medicare cost reduction has been implemented in a previous year's health care law. The plan seems to save now and pay in the later years. Congress will play a big part in future planning estimating seniors will pay twice a share of their health care costs out of pocket by 2030. REFERENCES:Obama Deficit Plan May Rely on Inflated Health Care Savings, National Journal; 9/24/2011, p7-7, 1p, Sanger-Katz, Margot New York Review of Books, Jeff Madrick, 2012; retrieved 09/22/2012; http://www. nybooks. com/articles/archives/2012/jun/21/obama-and-health-care-straight-story/ http://www. merriam-webster. com The Heritage Foundation. (2012). Retrieved from http://www. heritage. org/issues/health- care/obamacare Healthcare Czar in Obamacare. (2010, June). Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act , (), 17-18. Retrieved from http://www. cchfreedom. org/pr /ObamaCareCzar. pdf